Skin Pigmentation : Causes, Types And Treatment Options
Highlights
- Darkened patches or spots on the skin are known as pigmentation.
- Pigmentation is caused by both internal (genetic) and external factors such as UV light or sun exposure.
- Freckles, post-inflammatory pigmentation, melasma, sunspots are some of the common symptoms of pigmentation.
- Sun exposure is a major cause of pigmentation, this skin condition is common among Asian people or those living around equatorial regions.
- Skin pigmentation are more common in people older than 40 years, and in some cases, they can also occur at an early age.
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What Is Pigmentation ?
Pigmentations are dark spots or patches on the skin which is commonly caused by acne, sunburns, tan, allergies, and injuries along with various health issues, medications, and creams used on the skin. Uneven skin tone is also caused by excess production of melanin in the skin leading to dark patches on the face and body.
Pigmentation can cause perverse scars on the body and face which can bring down the beauty of the person. Flawless skin is what everyone would look up to regardless of the skin tone. However, when a person goes through severe and stubborn pigmentation, medical intervention is required.
Facts about pigmentations!
- Melasma a hyperpigmentation condition can be caused by pregnancy or birth control pills.
- Pigmentation can be hereditary, which can be common among the family members.
- An unhealthy diet can cause pigmentations.
- Home remedies cannot bring a permanent solution to your pigmentation problems.
- Medical treatments can bring effective results.
- There is no instant or quick remedy for pigmentation.
- Excessive sun exposure can cause pigmentation.
- Harsh cosmetics, creams, and bleach can cause pigmentation on the facial skin.
- Both active and passive smoking can cause pigmentation.
How is pigmentation caused ?
Melanocytes are skin cells that contain melanin which tends to build up beneath the skin areas causing pigments. These pigments appear when the melanin production is increasingly high and forms patches which are often termed as dark spots, age spots, freckles, sunburns and more. Pigments on your skin can be harmless, however, it needs to be treated with care at the initial stage, failing to do so would lead to scars and permanent marks on the face.
How To Manage Pigmentations Effectively
Intense pigmentation would need medical treatment to get an effective solution. However, here are a few tips that can help you to manage the pigments and control them to an extent.
- Avoid going out in the sun too often.
- Use a sunscreen or UV protection cream that can positively prevent sunburns that lead to pigments.
- Avoid unhealthy food.
- Improve your sleep patterns.
- Avoid exposure to toxins and chemicals.
- Do not overthink or take stress that leads to depression.
- Keep your body well hydrated as the water content can keep the skin moisturized and avoids dryness.
Are You At Risk?
Regardless of skin type, geographical location, age, or gender, everyone is susceptible to pigmentation though it is slightly common in Asians. Most times, pigmentation is caused by sun exposure. A single day of sun exposure can damage the skin. Those who have a hereditary tendency are more prone to have pigmentation. Hence, timely diagnosis and early intervention are helpful to reverse it effectively.
Prevention Of Skin Pigmentation
- Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with the highest SPF that protects from both UVA and UVB rays of the sun.
- Follow a good skin care routine to protect it from environmental damage, pollutants, and dirt.
- Wear hats or scarves to avoid sun exposure during peak hours of sunlight.
Home Remedies
Home remedies are not proven to give a positive or permanent solution, however, it can help you to manage the pigments and to hydrate the skin.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is an effective and popular home remedy followed by many. The antioxidants present in the Aloe Vera gel can enrich the skin with the nutrients making it feel fresh. Gently massage your skin with the gel in circular motions and rinse off with cold water.
Green Tea
Green tea is another rich source of antioxidants, you can take a glass of green tea every day to flush out the toxins present in the body. You may even feel healthy after the intake of green tea regularly.
Though the above two remedies are offered, we would not recommend medical treatment for pigmentation. The home remedies can only make you feel better, but wouldn’t give positive results.
TREATMENT AT IGRAFT GLOBAL
With experience over 30 years, the team of expert dermatologists would analyze the issue to provide a permanent and effective solution. The treatments at iGraft Global include skin peeling, laser treatment and more. For more details, call us or visit our clinic today to get a refreshing and rejuvenating skin.